Wednesday, 2 April 2014

How Stress Impacts Your Health

Stress Affects Us in Many Ways
It is estimated that 90% of diseases are caused by stress. If we can get a handle on the stress that affects our lives, we might be able to live longer, healthier, happier lives.

Merriam-Webster defines stress as: "a physical, chemical, or emotional factor that causes bodily or mental tension and may be a factor in disease causation; a state resulting from a stress: one of bodily or mental tension resulting from factors that tend to alter an existent equilibrium".

Stress can be a positive force that keeps us alert, ready to avoid or handle danger or meet deadlines. It can also enhance our emotional intelligence and creative capabilities. 

But, stress can also be a negative force that weakens our immune system and makes us susceptible for multiple diseases and health problems.

Stress can come from your external environment, your inner thoughts and your body itself.

During a 'fight or flight' instance, the body releases stress hormones to allow a burst of strength and endurance. For example, your heart speeds up, your breathing quickens, your muscles tense, digestion stops, and blood flow to your muscles and brain increase up to 400%.

When you are under stress, the 'fight or flight' hormones still flood your system, and after repeated instances, this reaction can harm your physical, mental and emotional health.

Stress is known to build up and when symptoms start to surface, it's the body's way of getting our attention to do something about it.

Stress Indicators
You may notice one or more of these signs when your body is under a lot of stress:
  • Anger
  • Anxiety disorders (OCD, panic attacks)
  • Arthritis
  • Asthma
  • Cancer
  • Chemical dependence (drugs, alcohol, nicotine)
  • Chest pain
  • Chronic fatigue
  • Circulatory system problems (feeling cold, or hot and sweating)
  • Cold / flu
  • Depression
  • Diabetes (High blood sugar levels)
  • Dizziness, light-headedness
  • Eating disorders
  • Exhaustion
  • Hair loss
  • Headaches / migraines
  • Heart disease (heart attack, stroke)
  • High blood pressure
  • Hormonal changes
  • Immune system disorders (a compromised immune system can lead to the majority of all diseases - the immune system is the most important factor in overall health)
  • Infertility
  • Interleukin-6 (high levels of this immune system protein have been associated with diseases such as cancer, diabetes, infections, heart disease, osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis).
  • Loss of energy and motivation
  • Memory lapses
  • Menstrual irregularity
  • Mood swings
  • Muscle aches and pains
  • Nervous system
  • Nightmares
  • Post traumatic stress disorder (flashbacks, re-living traumatic events)
  • Sexual dysfunction
  • Skin conditions (breakouts, rashes, cold sores)
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Speaking and swallowing difficulty
  • Stomach distress (nausea, indigestion, ulcers, constipation, diarrhea)
  • TMJ (Temporomandibular joint and muscle disorders are problems or symptoms of the chewing muscles and joints that connect your lower jaw to your skull).
  • Weight gain /obesity
  • Weight loss (unwanted)
Stress Impacts on Your Health

How Stress Impacts Your Health

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